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Comparative negligence is a legal doctrine that addresses situations where multiple parties may share responsibility for causing harm or injury. Under this principle, the court evaluates the actions of both the plaintiff and the defendant to determine the degree of negligence attributed to each party. Each party's level of carelessness is compared, and damages awarded to the injured party are adjusted based on their own percentage of fault.

For instance, if a plaintiff is found to be partially at fault for their injuries, their compensation may be reduced to reflect that percentage. This approach allows for a fairer allocation of liability, recognizing that in many accidents, multiple parties may be contributing factors. This concept is crucial in personal injury cases where assessing responsibility can directly impact the outcome of the case.

In contrast, a position that holds one party fully responsible overlooks situations where shared risk or negligence occurs, while other options focus on methodologies or principles that do not capture the comparative aspect of negligence in assessing liability.